Mangala Fossa

Mangala Fossa is a graben in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars , located near 11°36′S 151°00′W  /  11.6°S 151.0°W  / -11.6; -151.0 , which originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs . The graben is located at the head of the outflow channel Mangala Valles , which is thought to have been formed by at least two catastrophic flood events during the same geological period, leading to the release of vast quantities of water from Mangala Fossa onto the Martian surface. The flooding was probably initiated by the emplacement of a dike radiating from the volcano Arsia Mons , resulting in the formation of the graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head. This dike breached a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick " cryosphere " (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. As the floor of the graben subsided, water found its way up one or both of the faults in the crust that defined the edges of the graben and spilled into the depression, eventually filling it and overflowing at the lowest point on the rim to erode the Mangala Valles channels. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

90524 characters

5 sections

6 paragraphs

7 images

666 internal links

14 external links

1. Gallery

2. See also

3. Further reading

4. References

5. External links

mangala 0.660

graben 0.360

fossa 0.264

151 0.234

dike 0.159

valles 0.142

head 0.137

memnonia 0.124

overflowing 0.122

jyotish 0.110

subsided 0.094

spilled 0.091

beneath 0.089

emplacement 0.086

epochs 0.084

Mangala Fossa is a graben in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars , located near 11°36′S 151°00′W  /  11.6°S 151.0°W  / -11.6; -151.0 , which originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs . The graben is located at the head of the outflow channel Mangala Valles , which is thought to have been formed by at least two catastrophic flood events during the same geological period, leading to the release of vast quantities of water from Mangala Fossa onto the Martian surface. The flooding was probably initiated by the emplacement of a dike radiating from the volcano Arsia Mons , resulting in the formation of the graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head. This dike breached a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick " cryosphere " (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. As the floor of the graben subsided, water found its way up one or both of the faults in the crust that defined the edges of the graben and spilled into the depression, eventually filling it and overflowing at the lowest point on the rim to erode the Mangala Valles channels. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

2017

48729 characters

5 sections

6 paragraphs

10 images

173 internal links

12 external links

1. Gallery

2. See also

3. Further reading

4. References

5. External links

mangala 0.660

graben 0.360

fossa 0.264

151 0.234

dike 0.159

valles 0.142

head 0.137

memnonia 0.124

overflowing 0.122

jyotish 0.110

subsided 0.094

spilled 0.091

beneath 0.089

emplacement 0.086

epochs 0.084

Mangala Fossa is a graben in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars , located near 11°36′S 151°00′W  /  11.6°S 151.0°W  / -11.6; -151.0 , which originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs . The graben is located at the head of the outflow channel Mangala Valles , which is thought to have been formed by at least two catastrophic flood events during the same geological period, leading to the release of vast quantities of water from Mangala Fossa onto the Martian surface. The flooding was probably initiated by the emplacement of a dike radiating from the volcano Arsia Mons , resulting in the formation of the graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head. This dike breached a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick " cryosphere " (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. As the floor of the graben subsided, water found its way up one or both of the faults in the crust that defined the edges of the graben and spilled into the depression, eventually filling it and overflowing at the lowest point on the rim to erode the Mangala Valles channels. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

2016

47038 characters

5 sections

6 paragraphs

10 images

171 internal links

11 external links

1. Gallery

2. See also

3. Further reading

4. References

5. External links

mangala 0.660

graben 0.360

fossa 0.264

151 0.234

dike 0.159

valles 0.142

head 0.137

memnonia 0.124

overflowing 0.122

jyotish 0.110

subsided 0.094

spilled 0.091

beneath 0.089

emplacement 0.086

epochs 0.084

Mangala Fossa is a graben in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars , located near 11°36′S 151°00′W  /  11.6°S 151.0°W  / -11.6; -151.0 , which originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs . The graben is located at the head of the outflow channel Mangala Valles , which is thought to have been formed by at least two catastrophic flood events during the same geological period, leading to the release of vast quantities of water from Mangala Fossa onto the Martian surface. The flooding was probably initiated by the emplacement of a dike radiating from the volcano Arsia Mons , resulting in the formation of the graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head. This dike breached a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick " cryosphere " (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. As the floor of the graben subsided, water found its way up one or both of the faults in the crust that defined the edges of the graben and spilled into the depression, eventually filling it and overflowing at the lowest point on the rim to erode the Mangala Valles channels. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

2015

47036 characters

5 sections

6 paragraphs

10 images

171 internal links

11 external links

1. Gallery

2. See also

3. Further reading

4. References

5. External links

mangala 0.660

graben 0.360

fossa 0.264

151 0.234

dike 0.159

valles 0.142

head 0.137

memnonia 0.124

overflowing 0.122

jyotish 0.110

subsided 0.094

spilled 0.091

beneath 0.089

emplacement 0.086

epochs 0.084

Mangala Fossa is a graben in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars , located near 11°36′S 151°00′W  /  11.6°S 151.0°W  / -11.6; -151.0 , which originated in the Hesperian and Amazonian epochs . The graben is located at the head of the outflow channel Mangala Valles , which is thought to have been formed by at least two catastrophic flood events during the same geological period, leading to the release of vast quantities of water from Mangala Fossa onto the Martian surface. The flooding was probably initiated by the emplacement of a dike radiating from the volcano Arsia Mons , resulting in the formation of the graben, Mangala Fossa, at the channels' head. This dike breached a pressurized aquifer trapped beneath a thick " cryosphere " (layer of frozen ground) beneath the surface. As the floor of the graben subsided, water found its way up one or both of the faults in the crust that defined the edges of the graben and spilled into the depression, eventually filling it and overflowing at the lowest point on the rim to erode the Mangala Valles channels. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]